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Founders and diligence

Asynchronous interview for startups: how funds run a fair first round

A first interview founders take on their own schedule: live with an AI interviewer, recorded or written. When each fits, how to design it and how to assess substance.

How it works

Short answer: An asynchronous interview for startups is a first-round interview a founder takes on their own schedule, with nobody from the fund on the call. It can be recorded answers to fixed questions, a written interview, or a live AI interview where the founder pitches and an AI asks the fund's questions out loud. Explain the purpose and recording first, offer a text option, assess the substance against a written rubric and let a person decide.

For a lean fund, the first call is the expensive step. Each one takes thirty minutes or more, plus scheduling across time zones, and most of it is spent on questions the team asks every founder. Meanwhile good applications wait in the queue, and founders wait to hear anything at all.

An asynchronous step moves the routine part of that call out of the team's calendar. The founder takes the interview when it suits them; the team reviews it when it suits them; live partner time goes to the founders worth a deeper conversation. Done badly, it feels like a hoop and puts off the founders you most want. What follows: the formats an asynchronous interview for startups can take, when each fits, how to design one, how to assess it fairly and how to respect founders' time and data.

What an asynchronous founder interview is

In an asynchronous interview, the fund sets the questions in advance and the founder takes the interview within a window, usually a few days. Nobody from the fund is present. The team reviews the result later, alongside the deck and application.

It sits between the written application and the first meeting. In the Gompers, Gornall, Kaplan and Strebulaev survey of 885 venture investors, firms met the management of about 28 companies for every deal they closed, out of roughly 101 considered. An asynchronous step gives a fund a way to hear from more founders than it can meet, and to make the first meeting count for those it does.

"Asynchronous" describes the fund's side. For the founder, the interview can still be live: a newer format puts an AI interviewer on the call, so the founder pitches and answers out loud in real time, while the fund's team watches the recording later.

Four common formats

  • Recorded one-way answers: each question appears on screen and the founder records a short video or voice answer, one clip per question.
  • Written questions: the founder types answers within a word limit. Nothing is recorded, and it suits founders who are more precise in writing.
  • A live AI interview: one recorded call where the founder pitches, often sharing their screen to show the deck, and an AI interviewer then asks the fund's questions and follow-ups out loud within a fixed time.
  • A text interview: the same questions as the AI interview, in a chat, with the same rubric. It is the fallback for anyone who declines recording or lacks a quiet room or a good connection.

When an asynchronous interview for startups works

It is a tool for a specific bottleneck, not a replacement for every conversation. Use it where the main problem is volume and consistency, and switch to a live call with a partner where the relationship matters more than the comparison.

Interview formats compared, by what they offer founders and the fund
SituationRecorded or written answersLive AI interviewLive call with a partner
Many inbound applications, small teamGood fit: no calls to bookGood fit: no calls to book, and the founder gets a real back-and-forthHard to scale; the queue grows
Founders across many time zonesGood fitGood fit: the founder starts whenever suits themScheduling can take longer than the call
Hearing the pitch itselfWeak: answers are cut into separate clipsStrong: the founder pitches with their own deck on screenStrong, but only for the founders who get a slot
Follow-up questions on this founder's claimsLimited to what was written in advanceYes: follow-ups drawn from the pitch, the deck and open claimsYes, if the partner has read the deck
A warm referral or a competitive roundPoor fit: can feel like a hoopPoor fit for the same reasonBetter: the founder is choosing you too
Founder on a phone or a weak connectionWorks for written answersNeeds a desktop browser for screen sharing; offer the text versionWorks by phone

A sensible default for many funds: an asynchronous step for inbound applications that pass a first thesis check, and a direct call for warm introductions and deals where speed matters. The use case on first-round founder screening walks through that flow.

How to design the interview

Design it as if you were the founder receiving it. Every question should be one you would otherwise ask on a call, and the whole thing should take less time than the call it replaces.

  1. 1State the purpose, the total length and its parts, who will see the recording and how long it is kept, before anything starts.
  2. 2Ask for consent to each recording separately, for example camera, microphone and screen, and offer a text interview to anyone who declines or prefers it.
  3. 3If founders share their screen, warn them that notifications and other windows can show, and suggest sharing one window or tab.
  4. 4Choose four to six fixed questions covering the customer, the team, traction, the main risk and what the round is for. Our questions to ask founders guide explains what each one tests.
  5. 5Add a small, capped number of follow-ups from the deck or the pitch: an undefined metric, a claim that needs context or a missing fact your thesis needs.
  6. 6Fix the length and keep it the same for every founder on the template. For a live AI interview, a pitch of about 5 minutes and a total cap of 15 to 20 minutes leaves room for the questions.
  7. 7Let founders rejoin after a dropped connection, set an expiry with a reminder, and offer a manual alternative, such as a short call, for anyone who cannot use the format.

Write the questions plainly and avoid jargon. Founders may be answering in their second or third language, and a clear question is fairer to everyone. An AI interviewer should follow fixed rules: one question at a time, a neutral tone, no advice, no comments on delivery and no questions about protected characteristics.

Assess answers on substance, not delivery

Recorded interviews make it tempting to judge performance: confidence, fluency, slick slides, a polished background. None of that is evidence about the business. Assess what was said, and the evidence behind it, against criteria you wrote before you watched anything.

Hiring research supports the structure. Google's re:Work guide describes structured interviewing as uniform methods for assessing candidates for the same role, with vetted questions, detailed notes, standardised rubrics and interviewer calibration, and reports increased predictive validity and decreased differences between demographic groups. The type of question matters too: Kanze, Huang, Conley and Higgins found that at TechCrunch Disrupt New York City from 2010 to 2016 investors tended to ask men about gains and women about risks, and those asked gain-focused questions raised significantly more. Fixed questions with the same balance for everyone address that directly.

  • Include: understanding of the customer, quality of reasoning, evidence for claims, what the team has learned, clarity about risk.
  • Exclude: accent, fluency, presentation polish, appearance and background, including the room and the equipment.
  • If AI drafts an assessment, give it the transcript only, never the video or the screen images, and make every rating cite the moment in the transcript it relies on.
  • Have a person decide who advances, and record a reason when they depart from the rubric.

Check that format doesn't change the result: the same content given live, by voice or in text should land within a small tolerance of each other. For founders in the EU or UK, Article 22 of the GDPR gives people the right not to be subject to decisions based solely on automated processing that significantly affect them, so a person should make every advance or pass decision. Our guide on bias in startup screening covers the wider process.

Founders talk to each other. A fair, short interview with a quick decision builds your reputation; a long one followed by silence damages it. Treat the interview as part of what you offer founders, not only a filter.

  • Tell founders when they will hear back, and keep to it.
  • Let founders read their transcript and flag transcription errors, and keep the recording as the record.
  • Set a retention period for each recording, separately from transcripts, and delete them when it ends. Withdrawing consent should delete the recordings.
  • Never share recordings outside the team that needs them.
  • If you pass, say so clearly. A short reason is a kindness.

Common mistakes

  • Sending the interview to warm referrals who expected a conversation.
  • Asking twelve questions when five would do, or letting the call run past the length you promised.
  • Making camera or screen sharing mandatory with no text option, which excludes founders with poor bandwidth, a phone only or a wish not to be recorded.
  • Rating answers after discussing them with colleagues, so the first opinion sets the rest.
  • Using the step to delay a decision the team could already make.

Where Delsivo fits

Delsivo is an AI investment workspace for venture funds, at the design partner stage; nothing is generally available yet. Interviews are planned for the first release, not the Pilot.

In the first release, Delsivo plans a live AI founder interview over WebRTC that the founder starts from your portal whenever suits them. First the founder shares their screen with the camera on and pitches for about 5 minutes while the AI listens. Then an AI interviewer asks your core questions out loud, followed by follow-ups drawn from the pitch, the deck and open claims. The call is capped at a length your fund sets, 15 to 20 minutes, and every founder on a template gets the same core questions and time plan.

Camera, microphone and screen are recorded, each with its own consent given before the call, and a text interview is always available with the same questions and rubric. Screen sharing needs a desktop browser; on a phone the founder can take the text interview. Founders can rejoin after a dropped connection and flag transcription errors.

The AI assesses only the transcript, on substance and evidence, with timestamped citations. Accent, fluency, presentation polish, appearance, background and the video and screen images are excluded; your team watches the recording. Analysts decide who advances and can override any assessment with a reason. The founder interviews feature page has more detail.

Sources

Delsivo publishes this guide and makes software for venture funds, so we have a stake in the topic. Facts about other companies, research and regulations come from the sources listed, on the dates shown, and can change. Corrections are welcome through our contact page.

Questions

Questions people also ask

Some do, especially if it feels like a hoop. Short, clearly explained interviews with a text option and a quick decision are easier to accept, and a live AI interview lets founders pitch in their own way rather than recording clips. Keep a call with a partner for warm referrals and competitive rounds.

Shorter than the call it replaces. For recorded or written answers, four to six core questions with one or two follow-ups is enough. For a live AI interview, about 5 minutes of pitch and a total cap of 15 to 20 minutes leaves room for core questions and a few follow-ups.

AI can draft an assessment against your rubric from the transcript, citing the moments it relies on, but a person should decide who advances. Keep video and screen images out of the AI's input, exclude accent, fluency, polish and appearance, and record a reason for any override.

It replaces the routine part of it. Founders who pass still meet the team, and that meeting can start from what the founder already said instead of repeating the basics.
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