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Definition: Corporate venture capital (CVC) is when an established company invests its own money in outside startups, usually as minority stakes, through a dedicated team or fund. Unlike a financial venture fund, a CVC usually has strategic goals alongside returns, such as access to new technology, partnerships or future acquisitions. Those goals shape its thesis, its approval process and the questions founders ask before taking its money.

Key takeaways

  • Strategy and returns both count, in proportions each CVC defines.
  • Approvals often involve business units and corporate governance.
  • Founders ask about information rights and conflicts before saying yes.

How corporate venture capital differs from VC

Financial VC fundCorporate venture capital
MoneyRaised from limited partnersThe parent company's balance sheet, or a fund it backs
GoalsFinancial returnsReturns plus strategic value to the parent
ApprovalsPartners or investment committeeCommittee plus corporate sign-off, often a business unit sponsor
Founder concernsTerms and supportTerms, plus confidentiality, competitors and signalling

An example

A fictional logistics group's venture team invests in a route-planning startup. A business unit runs a paid pilot first, and the startup's board agrees that the corporate investor receives financial updates but not product roadmaps that could help the parent's own software team.

How CVC teams handle deal flow

CVC teams often screen against two lists: the investment thesis and the parent's strategic priorities. They also need clear records of who saw a startup's confidential material, because the parent may build or buy in the same space. See Delsivo for corporate venture capital.

Common confusions

  • CVC versus corporate development: corporate development buys companies; CVC takes minority stakes.
  • CVC versus venture client: a venture client buys a startup's product without investing.
  • A CVC investment is not a promise of a commercial deal, and founders should not assume one.
FAQ

Questions about corporate venture capital

It can be, when the parent brings customers, distribution or expertise. Founders should check information rights, conflicts and how other investors view the corporate's presence.

Some do; many prefer to co-invest alongside financial funds that set the terms.

Who sees their information, whether the parent competes with them, how decisions are approved, and what happens if strategy changes.
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